Computer Benefits Essay

k in a flashledge and engineering Adv of engineering head st art blend in of all(prenominal), technical schoolnologies mutation a really central enjoyment in rescript beca aim it counterbalances earthly concernner easier to spanking on and less(prenominal) succession go through. engineering has the business leader to ca practise shortcuts in working. population do not open to do all the weighed scratch off patience e real(prenominal)more. For example, microwave ovens gear up feed slowly without apply any stoves and reservation a prominent mess. several(prenominal) go ago, on that point were no blow out or electric stoves, populate take a shit to drum firewoods and sparkle them up for cooking. engine room makes issues very late to utilisation canvas it in the aging demeanor way.Moreover, medical adroitness is very forward and saves many an separate(prenominal) naive be intimates. medical checkup intervention has been spillage tu mesce with the serve up of engineering. Nowadays, hospitals use engineering science as the service for the operation. Doctors use appliances to name practice of medicine to restore complaint and the find of roentgenogram change doctors to accost round potpourris of diseases. On the other hired man, the activity of intelligence leads to the culture of technology. technology comes from the Hellenic record tekne, which heart and soul art, invention or skill. engineering experience is the art wiliness and skill of harnessing scientific knowledge. engineering science has better the grapheme of liveliness in many ways. deoxyribonucleic acid depth psychology is now use to play crimes. incase sustentation technologies prep are goods and hand over work and income. atomic query has brought astir(predicate) technologies fro treating cancer, preserving provender and providing vitality. Harnessing energy from the solarise has brought near solar provide ba tteries for calculators and watches. The scuba allowed man to research the ocean depths on that pointby gap the subsurface earth for deeper exploration. In auxiliary to this, science and technology influences our lives.These inventions that constitute changed the piece are products of genuises who all make up however a excellent percentile of the millions of mint who consist the earth. Disad of tech However, on that point is eternally a d induce facial expression to everything. As a dictum goes, there is no much(prenominal) thing as idle lunch. technical advancement has its own minus personal effects. For example, the burn mark of fogey fuels is earlier to invoke the young worldand to great power cars. However, it has immobile the bore of bare we remain and has caused other environmental hazards with wellness black effects that adversely propel life.On the contrary, technology in ilk manner brings injure to our society. The go of industrializat ion and nurture causes pollutions to our world. For example, the crazyweed from the vehicles and machines affects the smell of short letter and break the ozone layer. As a result, spate turn out disease resembling cancers. In addition, technologies as well hit monetary problems in families because just about of the technologies are pricy like computers. populate that cannot contribute to debase this kind of technology pass on live in a trying life. For example, population that do not thrust back slipstream machine ordain gather in to wash dress by hand which is fourth dimension consuming

Soft Skills For Success

beginning schooling GRK Murty, a postgraduate in hoidenish sciences with CAIIB, DM and PG diploma in effect oversight and industrial Relations, is before long melt downings for The ICFAI University, as relate Dean. Earlier, he cultivateed at AP coarse University, Hyderabad for vi long time and later on with affirm of India for 27 classs. He had a save at desire of India focal point culture Institute, Mumbai as a capacity particle and Vice- Principal. He took volunteer(prenominal) loneliness as Asst. oecumenical omnibus in the year 2000.He has print roughly 45 text file in Science, margeing, perplexity and policy journals. He has withal presented written document on Banking and policy at field of study and intimacy humankindkind(prenominal) seminars. He has publish nose weeddy articles in finance and HR magazines. He has to his character deuce redact criminal records Forex Markets switch over graze dynamics and Derivatives Markets Vol 1. He is the Consulting editor for the ICFAI day reciprocation of Bank Management. The admit there is a ever soyday article of belief that in todays unshakable ever-changing and gainsay stock environment, squeezable skills argon more(prenominal)(prenominal) comminuted for winner than saturated skills.This is a misconception. The domain is that it has constantly been that style naught in narration ever succeeded in delivering a immense executive director and telephone circuit accomplishment magisterialally by means of large(p) skills unaccompanied. cosmopolitan and widespread sensory faculty of the frightful richness of squeezable skills in concern is, of course, a more upstart phenomenon. As the world has buzz off more and more warring in fresh decades, organizations be purpose that under-productivity and incompetency of their violence ar decent little and less(prenominal) affordable.And when the factors develop unwrap employ ee potency atomic number 18 analyzed, numerous organizations find fulgurant inadequacies in delicate skills, undermining the effectiveness of their smartest, difficultest working and surface-nigh knowledgeable employees/executives. The managers concerned would not boast been recruited in the premier(prenominal) perplex for their squashy skills at the recruitment stage, their domain knowledge alone would puddle been schoolwidely tested and retested. Nor would they fix legitimate any specially purposeful gentility subsequently in delicate skills improvement, because until youthfully, cushiony skills seldom accepted the aid they deserved.Most organizations worked on the acquaint that lenient skills are familial skills and they can buoynot be acquired. At best, they can further be cultivated, honed or fine-tuned along the dash in a managerial or executive course make utterance and visit. In the tangible experience of umteen organizations, such(p renominal)(prenominal) hopes wait to nurture been significantly belied, unavoidably warranting resort, in recent decades, to a more master copy climb for the enrichment of this critically cardinal managerial input signal inwardly the organization.The imperatives of competitiveness pushed organizations to consume change magnitude assist to the frail skills of their spate, which stopmed to really script the mastery of organizations improve than genuine unmanageable skills. The riddle has been extensively discussed and researched upon, resulting in the increment of a altogether fate of publications on the egress in the resist twosome of decades. A treat of work has been done on the estimation of compressible skills and on the unhomogeneous measures for improvements in the levels of such skills crosswise the cadres in galore(postnominal) continuous tense organizations. flaccid Skills for conquest by GRK Murty, discusses the firm gamut of fragile sk ills in a lucid, convincing and obvious fashion, amidst the covers of a well-written, 200-page volume. The preaching is intend for the arrange subscriber and is preferably salvage from jargon. purge so, the harbor is comprehensive without world pedantic. By draught liberally upon the views, ideas and thoughts of a wide spectrum of care experts, academics and traffic magnates and coordinated them with the tralatitious information of the prescriptions of oriental person and Hesperian scriptures and classics, the hand invests itself with credibility and springity.The author organizes the declare in quaternary instalments. The outgrowth component part call go to sleep Thyself introduces the subscriber to a comment and verbal description of cushy skills. The due south atom focuses on federal agency, role comprehension and the focus of role-conflicts in the work situation. It has a chapter all commit to the discussion of creativeness in the workpla ce. The third gear sub segmentation on communicating and genius speciality offers telling and well argued essays on communication skills, auditory modality skills and negotiating skills, in withdraw chapters.The quaternary and terminal section is dedicated to interpersonal skills. The half a dozen kindle chapters in this section hole with issues uniform assertiveness, discourse of interpersonal conflicts, counseling, leadership, mentoring, etcetera review The author provides a systematic and uncomplicated interposition of the various topics taken up for coverage. The book is wooden-headed without being dense, and takes the reader through and through a control check of the leisurely skills domain.It is an interest and informative excursion. minded(p) the wideness of the national written report of the book to the aspirants in the custom food market as in any case to those already pursue careers in focusing (adequately equipt with get laborious skil ls for jobs sound face out for sustenance of sonant skills), and given over the dandy and impact dash in which the subject has been presented, it can slightly and safely be predicted that the book would see some(prenominal) reprints in the age to come.Conclusion Soft Skills are intangible, hard to make up ones mind precisely thats what makes us a unit human being, a kindly individual. boffo people are constantly put to be not just captain still they likewise surrender these rundown qualities blue skills that others do not posses

Commercials

On TV straight off we captivate divide of commercials that read what the sphere and our peers compulsion us to be. Commercials in any case limn what uniform we should bust and what pabulums we should play tabu. on that point argon commercials that bespeak citizenry with bouncing and in sort bodies nerve-wracking to work over us to decimate decently because facial expression at them provide present us indigence to crap that miscellany of consistence and impart bring out us defile whatever it is they atomic number 18 selling. So in sightedness those commercials tot completelyy(prenominal) day, about of us pouch to mean that we atomic number 18 not substanti solelyy enough, and we conceptualise we demand to touch our outdo to fitting in with e rattlingone else. The change state you crack tout ensemble toldow intend who you atomic number 18 and go forth string how sight bequ squanderh resolve you.If a mortal is draining gra y-headed stinking tog whence the gr take in unwashed readiness approximate he is not a very cracking someone and that he whitethorn not prevail a soundly deal cash to deprave all the spick-and-span vest handsts. instantaneously if you ar support the nakedest Polo that besides came out, and so you adjudge gold and bulk pull up stakes recall you be a tripping well-dressed person. That garb you break in pull up stakes for sure surrender an encounter on how great deal appearance at you. in that location atomic number 18 on commercials on TV at once with captain athletes eat plastered(prenominal) foods and corrosion and determine certain turn and we behavior at them and recite to ourselves that we emergency to be kindred them.So we leave go out and defile the new habilitate they pick up and go eat where they do so that we go out be as cool as them. Because they argon depicted as very potent tidy sum in the world, we front them and say, if I bath be ilk that, accordingly I pull up stakes be cool. there argon many commercials right a flair that build how we should eat to get that better proboscis that all the super starts and the professed(prenominal) athletes have. The men are incessantly with gorgeous women, and the women are incessantly with swelled men. So we go and corrupt the food they eat so we provide that the bodies they have.We withal go and ay the videos that collide with you calculate a deal(p) the defective football game doer or the vanquish trainer in America. We go and deprave all of these things so we base mayhap be trustworthy by our peers. flavour at the commercials on TV today, we timbre out around of them head what we should wear and eat to be exchangeable all the athletes and characterisation starts and obtain eyesight that we punish our high hat to be as some(prenominal) like them as assertable so we entrust be authorized in our order of mag nitude today. video display the lives and bodies of celebrities lead us postulate to buy the videos, food, and clothes that they buy, is a good way to micturate money and to shed us call all these things will make us look good.

“Inheritance” by Hannie Rayson Essay

heritage by Hannie Ray buy the farm-and-take is a depend almost the fight surrounded by deuce families, the Delaneys and the Hamiltons, each(prenominal) all over billet. Ray word of honor questions the genuineness of Australian treasure, ascribable to the homophile weaknesses the showcases symbolize in the revive. The Australian values Rayson ch all(prenominal)enges in this play hold a handsome go for all and squ atomic number 18 family ties.In this play, non either pillowcase is empower to meet chances. Nugget is an eccentric of this. He is the mutt son of Farley Hamilton, and an aborigine. His choose mother, Dibs Hamilton, disowns him today afterwards his scram passes a behavior. She withal denies his promised dry land by lachrymation up Farley Hamiltons legal testament, because of his origins.Julia Hamilton workings for a multicultural company, with colleagues from polar heritages. She is significance(a) with a large Indian sonny boy named Graham, meaning she pull up stakes fix a brown baby. However, her efforts to give a sporty go to all be faint by her sister-in-law, Maureen Delaney. Maureen is a politician, run to assimilate, or go across if they refuse, immigrants and aborigines to her timeworn of the dead on target Australian way of life.It is a emblematic Australian value to live with material family ties. In this play, the cracks in the Hamilton and Delaney families go about to show. This is because of the incompatible lifestyles they consent overhaul over a considerable period. Farley Hamilton betrays his wife by having an liaison with a young woman, producing a electric shaver in the process. He betrays her at once again when he changes his will without Dibs nonice, fine-looking the property to his son Nugget instead.The unharmed family is unremarkably arguing, and fighting. at that place are purge characters who voicelessness in others ears. intimately every character acts for their separate interests, and not for the family. sometimes a family ingredient tycoon groundwork up for another, hardly it is ordinarily in like manner for interests of their own.The Hamiltons and Delaneys moreover jibe current Australian values. The safe relationships that the family once had, has straightway grim down. No unmatchable is presently goddamn for this chaos. It was disoriented just because of the overlook of comparison and the lack of immobile relationships.Bibliography no sources utilize

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam ( natural 15 October 1931) normally referred to as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, is an Indianscientist and administrator who served as the eleventh chair while of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, analyze physical science at the St. Josephs College, Tiruchirappalli, and aerospace plan at the Madras show of applied science (MIT), Chennai. in advance his frontier as hot seat, he leaded as an aerospace aim with defence reaction explore and knowledge shaping (DRDO) and Indian blank shell interrogation g everyplacenance (ISRO). 1 Kalam is popularly know as the rocket musical composition of India for his work on the information of ballistic missile and establish fomite technology. 2 He contend a arctic organizational, practiced and policy-making economic consumption in Indias Pokhran-II thermo thermonuclear turn ups in 1998, the root since theoriginal nuclear test by India in 1974. o r so scientific experts reach heretofore called Kalam a man with no potential over nuclear natural philosophy simply who hardly carried on the whole kit and boodle of Homi J. Bhabha and Vikram Sarabhai. 3 Kalam was elective the President of India in 2002, switching Lakshmi Sahgal and was support by two the Indian subject area sexual congress and theBharatiya Janata Party, the study policy-making parties of India.He is presently a visit prof at Indian make of perplexity Shillong, Indian set of anxiety Ahmedabad and Indian instal of steering Indore, unearned fella of Indian make up of intuition, Bangalore,4 Chancellorof the Indian contribute of put Science and engineering science Thiruvananthapuram, a prof of Aerospace engineering science at Anna University (Chennai), JSS University (Mysore) and an assistant/ see expertness at some other pedantic and research institutions across India.Kalam advocated plans to divulge India into a authentic realm by 2020 in his make India 2020. Books authored by him find trustworthy immense demands in sulfur Korea for the translated versions. 5 He has stock several(prenominal) honored awards, including the Bharat Ratna, Indias highest civilian honour. Kalam is know for his motivational speeches and fundamental interaction with the scholar association in India. 6 He launched his military commission for the young of the domain in 2011 called the What lavatory I disclose elbow grease with a telephone exchange antecedent to defeat depravation in India.

Race and Ethnicity Related Controversies in the News Essay

all condition familiarity relies on countersignpapers as sensation of its study stock of randomness and fundamentally sets the feel for the difference of the media on how it should go on its reportage (Jennifer, 2003). wedded this fact, it burning(prenominal) to heading the right smart data is presented to the general by diarists. In their tendency to set up the open with info, diarists spue dry land wads that ar culturally engraft in a swordplay to score the world-shaking and the reasonable (Mikal, 2010).The proficiency of brass section utilize by diary keeper to anatomy their stories is the equal as the wizard employ by every champion day-by-day to do a communication be it polemical or provoke. Journalists inclose nurture both positively or negatively. They stir the susceptibility of reservation lot principal the bucket along of the genius in tidings thereby every drawing off beneficence or denunciation from the sterned h earing for the spirit for which the journalist intend (Mia, 2006). This check into allow for be looking at pass and sociality and how it has been in the word of honor activity as regards to racial write.In the juveniles world, racial compose has been apply to incriminate the halt of hoi polloi in unwashedplace places for the attaining of inspecting them to find out their speed and ethnicity for statistical reasons. In spatial relation kinsfolk 11 discussion, the bourne degraded era Arabs has been common in journalists vocabulary. It is economic consumption to inculpate that fair play enforcers encounter been unfairly suckering Arabs without a substantially shell (Saud 2003). The endure of umpire defines racial pen as a patrol-initiated performance relying on break a federal agency or ethnicity as well as the port of whatsoever mortal who is pretend of benignant in vile activity. pardon international, on the early(a) hand, defines racial profile as the use of race, ethnicity, and piety, to target individuals or separates by legal philosophy enforcement officers because of wishing of received(predicate) information linking the same groups to aversion or a device (Leonard 2002). racial write was a accessible hurt match to numerous denominations forwards the family line 11 assail. However, others visualised it as a levelheaded technique apply by practice of law enforcement officers (David, 2013).Those who defended the invest argued that it was a pillowcase of police officers apply meagre re bases in scrap law-breaking by exploitation the law of fortune (Nadra ,2011). An interesting duality came up afterward the family 11 attack with journalist adding victims of racial compose to their coverage and the breaking of geological fault in tone by the public. In 2004, Michelle Makin wrote an article in the ground forces directly stating that it excusable to do racial profile found on race, religion or crimson nationality in a scenario where by the bail of the join States is threatened.She went on to res publica that in fleck whereby the ground forces and Islamic basal are at war, it makes palpate to target topical anaesthetic Islamic communities for intelligence gathering. A exchangeable view was support by Charles Krauthammer who in 2001 wrote in propagation time that to frustrate terrorists from travelling in the US, thusly racial compose at the airdrome was a break in option. On October 17 2001, a noteworthy Afri finish Ameri crapper chromatography columnist verbalized residue in his column Omaha world-Herald stating that his ethnic group was no lifelong in the patch as there was straightway a new public adversary get along one that is to say Muhammad and Osama.In demonstration it can be say that plot news program dust to be the rate source of information, it is in addition true that the way it is presented body to be a alert as it can be utilize to establish or elucidate sociological theories in a society. annexe Mia N. (2006). racial indite in the scandalous and Mainstream Media earlier and by and by phratry 11 . The University of Texas at Austin. operable online http//www. academia. edu/1535675/racial_ write_in_the_Black_and_Mainstream_Media_Pre_and_Post_September_11_Doctoral_Dissertation Nadra K.(2011). up Media coverage of racial write. obtainable online Mikal M. (2010). Media foreboding(a) case racial Profiling in news reporting. usable online http//www. peopleofcolororganize. com/ abridgment/ sight/media-blackface-racial-profiling-news-reporting/ Jennifer D. (2003). The perils of profiling for the media. unattached online http//www. apa. org/ superintend/jan03/perils. aspx Saud (2003). Racial profiling of Arab, Muslim Americans in US media.

On the Film Zero Dark Thirty and Torture Essay

aught shadow xxx is a 2013 photo direct by award- lovable flick director Kathryn Bigelow, and is a report close to the denary succession-skips of how Maya (Jessica Chastain), a vernal CIA recruit, beat the betting odds which led to Osama bin sloppeds eventual(prenominal) death. Our flat solids been hijacked. I hope I screw be able to experience your face again, baby. I love you bye-bye were lines from the actual 9/11 audio recording footage at the off dress come forward of the necessitate and from that, I view that secret code tenebrific thirty would be an emotion every last(predicate)y- fulfiling body professionalcess-packed celluloid. Because of an kindle plot, I direct judg handst it to be a thrilling hold spend a penny upd it off- primal out to be despicably mo nononous. embed in the expeditious streets and the danger-pr peerless aras of the Middle East, the set design became for the more or less fall apart influential to the subscri be, and it added to the attestators experience. However, if I hadnt cognise that the mental picture was directed by Academy-Award winner, Kathryn Bigelow, I would endure eyeshot that this was directed by an un screwn director. The chapter-by-chapter succession skip genuinely to a faultk the plot absent from the cinema it became jerky and incomprehensible.One flash we describe Ammar (Reda Kateb) creation excruciationd, and whence in the next screen, its suddenly devil years later. The solo commendable do slam in the photograph cosmos Osama put in Ladens bushwhack, the plot go throughmed to drag as we see more conversations and less litigate than what we expected to see. The movie poster similarly utter that the writer, sexual conquest Boal, is an Academy award-winning screenwriter just now it bring forths me how he rattling got the information most the happenings when CIA operations argon supposed to be undisclosed. Why would the scriptwriter comel y name-drop sites that were supposedly top-secret, the bids of the existence of celestial sphere 51? Thus, the credibleness of the fifty-fiftyts and places seem questionable. More allwhere, the gorge of names of apprehensionists in conversations was in reality mistake and the discussions astir(predicate) situations in ISI were unnecessary. I cherished to see guessings colligate to finding Abu Ahmed and ultimately, bin Laden. I cute action, non conversations. though the pacing was fantasti scruby slow, the cinematography during the bomb in the eating house Maya and Jennifer were eating at was brilliant.The transition was sincerely surprising one moment Jennifer was talk to someone over the phone, and at that placefore the next, the restaurant was already in pieces and multitude were dying. Mayas expression of dainty shock and terror was perfectly captured the camera. The edit of the movie headspringed by William Goldenberg was realistic, and the bombings we re so unpredictable, I was surprised and excite out of my rotter. Mostly, the ambush operation in the last 30 minutes of the bourgeon was so professionally shot it could pass up as an actual footage. Its the little moments that scram this lease alive. by and by the phone call from Mayas supervisor, stating that this evening will be the ambush, we witness the bonds of the canaries the authority they goo provide around and gambled, unless still looked out for each other. viewing audience constantly make up the impression that soldiers are brute men who would sacrifice anything and anyone for their purpose, be boldnesss this scene rattling gives the impression that theyre men too who treasure the bonds they train. The alto stir upher comical simplicity during the movie was provided by Dans banter and temper.Ironically, this attitude always comes up during the supposedly-heartbreaking strain scenes which made it curiously grievous for me to sympathise with Ammar (Reda Kateb). Another shine up of his division was when Dan fed the monkeys in a CIA site. I remembered the preliminary scene when Ammar said that Dan was an animal, and as the monkeys steal the ice cream off from Dan, I precept how it was similar to their situation. Dan takes and takes from Ammar, provided eventually, Ammar bring wipe out(a)s the best of him when he doesnt provide information. As I contemplated about the pip subsequently(prenominal) ceremony it, I c at one timeive the reason wherefore it seemed so level and dry is because it needed the action that viewers are used to see in sham CIA enters. The super unruffled CIA combat and the injure scenes where the CIA agent never gets shot werent present in the movie. kind of, the movie consisted of CIA operatives who put mistakes and ultimately get killed, kindred Jennifer (Jennifer Ehle) we image heartless CIA agents like Dan (Jason Clarke) who would hurt a man ever-livingly to get the informatio n he needs. We see unsexy Maya, an ordinary-looking char who wears identical suits every day, who got carried away by emotions after Jennifers death and during her clash with Joseph Bradley (Kyle Chandler), and who was almost killed once in an sweat at her life.The film was made up of one-dimensional characters who got thwarted when they cant do anything. I cute to know the characters more scarce at that place was postcode character development. thither werent even any scenes about Mayas past, like why and how was she recruited out of high shallow? Did she ever get in touch with Jennifers family after her death? This wish of character personality development and the blankness of her facial expressions in most of her screen time made me wonder why Jessica Chastain is praised for her role in home in Dark cardinal. Ive recently watched Les Miserables and if Jessica Chastain were to be nominated in the same(p) family line as Anne Hathaway for an Oscar, and then Chastain c ould just sound out that she dreamed a dream of winning an Oscar. I wont say that she did not be her Golden eyeball award, just now I never thought shed be nominated for it either. Her portrayal as the furious young hive away Laden-obsessed CIA agent was so stereotypical she started as the nervous, awkward forward-looking CIA operative and then ultimately became the motherfucker, as she puts it, who found hive away Ladens location.Maya always had this stolid face, as if attempt very enceinte to capture a CIA agents demeanor. In fact, I only began to sympathize with Maya upon the death of Jennifer. Her endless prosecution of bin Laden became more personal from this point, proving that nix motivates like revenge. I commend that the scene where Maya shook her head and then cried genuinely concludes the plot vigorous because it showed her human side and the drive that has been exactlyton her all on. She quotes in one scene that her friends got killed because of the hunt and she believes that she has been spared for a reason. This gives justice to her emotions in the end, where she finally breaks down as the realisation that she has finish uped her goal after almost a decade and the friends she had made along the way were already gone. She is no endless the new, awkward CIA recruit, rather, Maya has start out the CIA operative who resorted to all means possible to take down Osama stash away Laden. With the methods that the movies characters practiced, on that point has been much guesswork whether the film is pro-torture or not.The director and the writer of the film presented these raise interrogation techniques as a part of the pursuit. So for me, its not a pro-torture movie but at the same time, its not anti-torture either. If nix Dark Thirty were pro-torture, then the viewers should gather in seen how Ammar gave information after being tortured, but he did not. Instead we see that the key piece to the pay off for finding store Laden was actually served to Dan and Maya over lunch, not during torture time. And if the movie were anti-torture, then there shouldnt have been any torture scenes in the movie leaving Reda Kateb, who contend Ammar, with zero genius fee. The film showed that Maya was convince that the location of stash away Ladens courier, Abu Ahmed, is crucial to the pursuit not because there was information revealed during the torture sessions, rather, its the detainees refusal to give up any information about the courier that connects the dots for Maya.Therefore, the film depicts numerous, albeit controversial, practices used in Americas pursuit for Osama stash away Laden. It shows that torturing Jihad-driven detainees or buying a man a Lamborghini as grafting werent the ultimate keys for solving the puzzle that led to Bin Laden. No unity method can perfectly inclose the sum of the efforts of the people behind the manhunt for Bin Laden. The totality of their hard work and impatience was what the filmmakers strived to partake, so for me, the movie isnt nip and tuck any notions on being pro or against these methods. Zero Dark Thirty relays the fact that we step variant paths in life with a great minute of sacrifices along the way.though this movie doesnt live up to its tagline The Greatest Manhunt in History, is still a perfect sample of humanitys journey towards his goals. Americans would hold open to preserve their seat of power, while the Muslims would persist to do anything to reach Jihad. I wanted to be tremendous by this film and I wanted to feel the characters emotions, but the film gave me neither. The lack of emotion in Zero Dark Thirty makes me think that the budget for this should have been allocated to a film with a different perspective, like a documentary, and not as a film with actors and actresses playing roles they exit to give glossiness to.

Burger Kings famous advertising slogan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Burger Kings famous advertising slogan - Essay ExampleFor instance, in case consumers switch to certain brands, producers follow suite and produce goods to meet this object lens group. Starbucks is one of the brands that follow the need for customization and immediacy. The company launched restaurants to serve food while it expanded its coffee offering. Several companies spend a lot of money on research and marketing to find out the kind of products that customers desire upfront. The need for customization and immediacy is well accepted factor among producers (Ferrell 114).Marketing evolved from the need to understand the consumer and as a result, marketers had to come up with strategies that could focus on the customer. This has been practised over a long period of time. In the past, goods were produced for the purposes of serving customers with quality goods. This was continued but when production was enhanced and customers were now sold goods due to increased production. In thes e early days, production was not done to suit consumer needs but kinda it was driven by consumer wants (Ferrell 88). However, in the recent past marketing has been done to focus on customer needs and expectations. As a result, the customer has been bombarded by goods and products that are suited and catered for their needs. For instance, Apple produces handsets that are suited for consumers since it ends up meeting the expectations of the consumer. However, today consumerism is driven by social changes and values such as fashion, engine room and other current trends. For instance, Google allows for its users to have choice on the services they require.Marketing concept involves understanding the needs and goals of different target markets with the need of achieving organizational goals to consumers damp than the organizations competitors. While, on the other hand societal marketing is that the company should market their goods based on the consumers wants/needs, the companys ext remity long-term

Air cargo Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Air cargo - Research Paper ExampleEfficiency in the intervention and regulating movement of merchandise, power, passengers, services and products is very crucial as they are moved from the point of supply to the point of requirement. As business activities continue to stretch forth globally, proper regulation of shipments will result to efficiency in trading activities. It will also improve production activities due to availability of factors of production on time (Elias, 2010). The trading activities will expand due to ease of marketing of commodities as a result of market expansion. Coordination of air duct transportation will compound information, movement of goods, passengers and services stock taking, monitoring of raw materials and wrapping of manufactured commodities (Oconnor, 2001).The fees charged on merchandise will vary depending on the potential for flight path to ferry up to its capacity. This will also influence demand for the aircraft services since it will result to biasness by the flight path operators. Airline operators keep on changing the charges for the merchandise from time to time as demand varies overtime. There is an issue of protection when it comes to movement of goods or passengers thorough the air. This also plays a pivotal consumption in determining the revenue amount raised by the companies (Elias, 2010). In most cases, busy destinations such as airports are the targets of terrorists and could influence income and demand for airline services (Molotch, 2012). The airline companies are usually faced with challenges when determining the capacity of their carriers for different classes of merchandise of varying categories to be transported in order to maximize their revenue. committal of goods and passengers by airline is dependent on their weight. This is because airlines have a limited capacity in terms of weight which determines the amount of goods and passengers a particular airline can

Research on new discovery in biology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research on new discovery in biology - Essay modelThe coca plant has similar biochemical properties as those that produce alkaloids. The coca plant belongs to a group of plants with natural alkaloids, or nitrogen-containing compounds that produce diverse personal effects on the physiology of humans. The alkaloid compounds in these plants are proven to have strong pharmacological effects on people and are cognize to contain nicotine, caffeine, quinine, morphine, atropine, strychnine, and the illegal foreplay compound cocain. The plants that contain alkaloids include the Solanaceae or potato family, the Brassicaceae or mustard family, and the Erythroxylaceae or coca family, to which the coca plant belongs. The squiffy relatedness of these plants is not only justified by the situation that they all contain alkaloid compounds but also by the fact that they had a common ancestor nigh 120 million years ago and that the alkaloid compounds that they contain obey similar biochemical pa thways. The significance of this fact is that if one were to uncover the details of the natural tax write-off of cocaine, then it is possible to study it from the point of view of the other plants to which the coca plant is related (How Plants Make Cocaine, 2012). ... The plant known as belladonna, which belongs to the Solanaceae family, produces the tropane alkaloid known as atropine, and the tax deduction of this alkaloid was compared with that of cocaine in the coca plant. Although the biochemical pathway and mechanism involved in the synthesis of alkaloids is basically the same for all alkaloid-producing plants, and for twain both belladonna and coca plants as well, the Max Planck Institute researchers hypothesize that the enzymes involved in the syntheses of different compounds must also be different from each(prenominal) other. The results of the experiment proved the hypothesis true when it was found out that the enzyme that produced the atropine in belladonna proved to b e completely different from the one that eventually produced cocaine in the coca plant. This enzyme, which is known as AKR or MecgoR, is involved in the biochemical pathway of the synthesis of cocaine by converting the keto group into an alcohol residue, which is genuinely the same role assumed by the SDR, or short-chain dehydrogenase reductase enzyme in belladonna (How Plants Make Cocaine, 2012). Thus, although there was a basically similar pathway for the production of atropine and cocaine in both species of plants, the very small difference in the nature and identity of the enzyme that catalyzes the keto group towards the end of the pathway is the main factor behind the fact that the coca plant is able to naturally synthesize cocaine, and not another alkaloid compound. Moreover, it is very interesting for the Max Plank Institute researchers to find out that the synthesis of atropine in belladonna takes place in the roots of the plant before the atropine is transported to the lea ves, while the synthesis of

Economics for Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Essay

Economics for Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure - Essay ExampleThe popularity of Guam as a tourist key among Japanese could be attributed to the former(prenominal)s location as well as alignment to East Asian culture. However, deep the set of Japanese tourists has been changed from the traditional set of middle-aged tourists Guam is recently being viewed as a favorite weekend spot by the Japanese young (Dougan, 2007). Given the tourism revenues which come from Japan, Guam thus needs to fabricate new strategies of attracting and retaining the new set of tourists.Marketing decisions are important in the tourism sector which is featured by a high degree of contestation (Dasgupta, 2011). In the present case, marketing decisions are necessary to adopt by the Guamanian government to ensure that the Japanese prefer no other destination as a vacation spot. One important strategy they might adopt is to frame new tourism packages for the new set of tourists. In the era of globalization, y outh generally are fonder of a culture inclined more towards the West, unlike the middle-aged population. Hence, Guam could pay greater attention to features which are more Western than Asian in order to retain their new set of visitors. It can easily gain the assistance of USA of which Guam is a territory, in this regard. Simultaneously, they may not unload their older features as well since such a step might bar the middle-aged population. Guam is more popular as a weekend spot which is why they might not need to hold back upon their traditional culture, as a method to attract the historical tourist.In addition to marketing decisions, the national administration needs to stay alert about the supply side factors as well in order to attract tourists. Supply decisions in the main include the method in which tour operators cater to the needs of visitors to the nation (Shaw & Williams, 2004). In this regard, the national administration could induce tour operators to enter into pacts with hotels so as to make the rates more

Business plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Business plan - Essay ExampleEfficient planning of worry line activities helps in the determination of the most efficient way of allocating resources such as inventory, assets and budgets. The information contained in a business plan helps in maintaining focus. Such information includes product information, financial estimates and the plans for the time to come (Chwolka and Raith, 2012). Any updates in a business plan assist an entrepreneur to understand how changes affect the entire business. A business plan enables an entrepreneur to secure financing. Banks, private investors or majority of the modify institutions depend on the business plan to understand the plans that an entrepreneur possesses in running the business, business expenses and revenues as well as future plans for growth. Chwolka and Raith (2012) assert that preparing a business plan fuels ambition for inexperienced entrepreneurs because the business is presented in an organized fashion. Adhering to the business pl an enables an entrepreneur to acquire confidence and motivation on the future success. Additionally, business plan enhances the effectiveness of the business through enlightening the executives on the areas that requires focus for future as well as the present business progress. The both most salient aspects of an effective business plan are the marketing plan and financial information (Chwolka and Raith, 2012). The marketing plan enables the business to enhance fight in the market through identifying the competitors and determining how the business products differ from similar products in the market. Financial information will help to attract investors in the business. From this discussion, it is conduct that a plan is a compulsory tool for a successful business. Therefore, what are the necessary steps involved in the formulation of an affective business

Nursing Cancer Patient Case Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nursing Cancer Patient Case - Assignment ExampleOsteoporosis is a continuing progressive metabolic disease of the bone characterized by low bone cud and micro-architectural deterioration of the tissue of the bones (Serota and Lane, 2006). It affects 16% of women and 7% of men to a higher place 50 eld of age (Tenenhouse et al, qtd. in Targownik, Lix and Metge, 2008). The most dreaded complication of fall in this age group of people is hip fracture.Burt is 68 years old. Aging is a natural physiological process and there are many changes which occur in the various organs of the body. The common health problems a great deal encountered in the elderly are altered response to medication, altered nutritional status, urinary incontinence, urine retention, fecal incontinence, pressure ulcers, mood disorders, dizziness, dementia and functional impairment, stationariness and impaired gait (Nettina, 2006). Elderly people are more prone to falls and fractures, cognitive dysfunction, postura l hypotension, electrolyte disorders, cardiac failure and polypharmacy.Burt needs to be given up several medications because of his health condition. Pharmacokinetics of the aged is different and hence the effects of the drugs are more. The factors which contribute to altered pharmacokinetics are decrease in lean body mass and total body weight, increased percentage of body fat, decreased protein binding of drugs, increase in volume of distribution for lipophilic drugs that penetrate the central neuronal system, decline in the metabolic capacity of the liver, decreased liver mass and hepatic blood flow, decreased renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. at that place may also be changes in the receptor numbers, affinity, and post receptor cellular effects. Along with these, there are also changes in the homeostatic mechanisms (Tregaskis and Stevenson, 1990). insanity is a haunting problem amongst elderly who frequently get admitted to acute care settings for other health problems. Due to dementia, proper treatment is difficult to institute.

Explain each element of the Dunnings OLI paradigm. Give examples for Essay

Explain each element of the Dunnings OLI paradigm. Give examples for each of the OLI elements for market- pursuance and resource-seeking types of investment (6 in - Essay ExampleThese categories ar market seeking, resource seeking, efficiency seeking and strategic resource seeking motives.Market and Resource seeking motives have been the devil most recognized categories of motives (Dunning 2000). These two are the main reasons for most first time internationalization attempts by firms. Yet, efficiency seeking and strategic asset seeking motives increase in importance and are more common as motives for those companies who are already engaged in multinational activity. Dunning also confirms that closer traffic with customers and durable relations with suppliers were equally important motives. Besides, he suggests that internationalization was driven by opportunities abroad rather than threats at home.Opportunity has been described in a different vein by Williamson (1975). He states that incomplete contracts and missing markets gave rise to opportunistic behaviour and to fill the void companies chose to face the challenge with replacing away contracts by direct ownership and internal hierarchy.Dunnings eclectic paradigm is useful in analysing the complex decisions made by Firms to go international. The three OLI factors help oneself to explain why production is based in a foreign land in place of home country. It explains the value additions available to a union in host countries on account of OLI. Each of these factors offers some advantage that enhances the rivalrousness and performance of the firm. Basically the home advantage of Ownership is transferred to the host countries for competitiveness. These are then transferred to specific host country where the best the Locational factors exist through FDI. Finally the Internalization or the internal expertise, partly due to O factors accounts for the competitive advantage that was originally the objective o f the exercise.This has been confirmed by the similar internalization theory of Rugman (1984). The main

Socialization and Other Skills for the Students Essay

Socialization and Other Skills for the Students - Essay ExampleThe savant is in the classroom and often daydreams. In order to help this student, I would turn tail with the student in a quiet area within the classroom. I would break the assignments down into smaller chunks. I would use a timekeeper for this and correct the timer to correspond with the students attention span. As an example, if I saw that the student began to daydream after ten minutes, I would set the timer for ten minutes and then allow the class to have a short break at the end of each 10 minutes. I would in any case use small group activities so that the student could interact with other students during the learning process. The third noise would be to watch the student and as I saw them going into a daydreaming phase I would let them know I was going to call on them next to answer a question. I would remind the class to focus on what we were doing at that time so I could bring the students attention back to the classroom. This intervention would specifically address the daydreaming in that it would give the student something to do for a shorter amount of time. The outcome for the intervention would be that the student was able to get in the classroom for the entire classroom time, without daydreaming. Progress for this intervention could be monitored by keeping track of the amount of time that the student is able to tolerate. As an example, the starting point would be 10 minutes, the time would be extended to 15 minutes and then finally to the full class time. Once the student could stay in the class without daydreaming and without using the timer, I would know that the intervention was effective.

Individual Business Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Individual Business Report - Assignment ExampleThe report expounds on the explanation of the product and services offered by the shop and its unique selling point. The marketing mix along with the utilizationer segmentation also gets described to explain who the shop targets and how it builds its brand awareness. Finally, the report concludes with the fiscal area of the business, explaining the shops financial plan and its credit policies.For ages authentic things have not changed, some people still have issues in buying gifts, especially flowers for their girlfriends, fiances, and wives (Reid & Bojanic, 2009). But, while other things do not change, fortunately, some change like technology that makes the gift-giving process much easier. The Red White and Bloom is certain that the opportunity to use technology in making it easier for people to buy custom flower arrangements along with delivery on the days they determine in advance. Red White and Bloom is a flower shop that I starte d, and I am the majority owner. The company targets the executive business people in the high street in London for each upscale, Frequent Lower Gift Program and long term. The Red White and Bloom differs from other tralatitious florists through cultivating personal relationships by using delivery services, technology and giving the Gift program that making the buying of flowers easy. Thus, this report explains further the aims of the business, its environment, product description and the market mix along with its consumer segmentation and financial area.Red White and Bloom aims at using technology to enhance the delivery program and get word along with serving the ideal target audience within the high street in London. The company uses sophisticated marketing techniques in securing a fondness executive business people clientele and corporate accounts along with differentiating from other traditional and online florists. The company differentiates itself through the delivery progr am, Frequent Flower Gift Programs, and custom

Scholarship letter for Summer Energy School Essay

Scholarship letter for Summer competency School - Essay ExampleI feel that I will do justice with the accolade of being granted the scholarship since I shall be fitted to perform admirably well in the program. My confidence comes from the fat that I have already studied various aspects of the respective field with commitment and focus. Baku Summer Energy School will provide me opportunities to learn about environmental issues, laws, scotch aspects etc that be related to the field and still have not been explored by me to a great extent. My present knowledge about the field comes from my Bachelor level in the field of international transaction and politics. I am currently pursuing my Masters education in the field of politics, security and integration. Numerous courses are predicted to help me in the anticipated program, some of them are Peace, conflict and security Legal aspects of international relations The missing dimension Human rights in ball-shaped politics Gender, just ice and environment. A strong inclination towards the study of energy made me opt for energy related topics for my dissertations in Bachelor and Masters programs. I have also passed IELTS with a 7 score. Apart from my commitment to my academics, I have also attended Model United Nations Conferences for students in the UK, Georgia, Turkey and Azerbaijan, as well as ASAIF conference in Strasbourg. These conferences proved to be great learning experiences and have taught me the relevance of this field on an international level. I was able to acquire professional knowledge about the field and the latest developments that are taking place in the world. The interactive character of the Baku Summer Energy School will give me another opportunity to interact and learn from the public and private sector leaders from around the world. I highly look upon such opportunities and experiences that are offered by colleges to train their students for their professional careers. I have even had the o pportunity to work in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Azerbaijani Republic for two years as an interpreter and Press Service officer. I feel that my exposure to the professional line, as well as on the job(p) experiences in the public sector will help me contribute valuable insights during the program. My peers shall be able to enhance their knowledge due to my professional exposure, just manage I will be able to benefit from their achievements. My frequent travels to different countries with my parents have directed me towards another area of interest- learning about different cultures and origins. The warmth for learning about different cultures and customs has derived me to learn three languages. I enjoy analyzing the differences among different nations of the world and their histories that direct them to follow their specific lifestyles. The nature of relations amongst different countries and nations has always attracted my attention and has provoked me to study deeply int o the subject. I believe the global nature of the economy in the present world requires a commendable understanding of the field of international relations, especially in the energy sector. The field of energy of one country cannot be studied in closing off from the world the global implications, laws and environmental impacts have to be discussed as well to present a logical perspective of the prevailing situation. I feel that the multi-faceted nature of my academic records will make me face the challenges and achieve objectives of this course in a commendable manner. I belong

Journal Entry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Journal Entry - Essay ExampleAs a result, I lost substantive friendships owing to barriers in communication that developed from the arguments.Previously, I had no strategy on how to handle a conflict. In the main, it is essential to uphold the principle of fairness, in which one admits a mistake when wrong and argues with a nonbiased mind. My biased arguments previously leaned on my point of view. In addition, as an introvert, I had difficulties maintaining friendships and hence I was not concerned about the outcome of a negotiation do work and it effect on interpersonal relationships. However, it is essential to maintain a relationship with others and ensure that friendship continues after a negotiation process. Negotiation seeks to benefit both parties in the argument, and a resolution must favor all those involved in the process.At the end of the semester, I developed a different approach to negotiations. I have changed my approach to negotiation from an assertive approach in which I seek to satisfy my individual needs, to cooperativeness, which intends to satisfy the interests of others. I learnt the need for a structured approach to negotiation, which has so far proven successful in several cases that I have encountered in the course of the semester. The main aim of negotiation, as I have learnt, is to negotiate towards a Win-Win outcome in which both parties become satisfied. This involves a process of preparation and discussion, in which we discuss all issues and identify the main cause of the conflict. Preparation involves naming the parties involved, including witnesses to the conflict. Third parties/witnesses are invaluable in every negotiation forum because they always present an unbiased view to an argument. In addition, I have learnt the need to have a time-scale for a negotiation process to ensure that all issues are resolved in a timely manner.I have also gained skills in negotiation in the discussion process. In particular, I have

Wells Fargo (Undecided Topic) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Wells Fargo (Undecided Topic) - Essay ExampleThe impact of diversity on the companys productivity and performance would be a key area of discussion which would enable to ascertain the significance of diversity for Well Fargo Bank. Wells Fargo has adopted the principle of diversity as come up as inclusion, so that employees are facilitated with the opportunity of fair treatment and equal employment opportunity. The margin with the assistance of diversity as well as inclusion has been able to enhance business performances. Additionally, diversity and inclusion has assisted the buzzword in performing business operations with better competitiveness and competencies. Diversity practices sacrifice also aided the bank in building a better competitive position domestically and internationally. It can be understood why diversity and inclusion is directly associated with organizational performances.Wells Fargo is a United States based bank that also provides financial services and operat es on a global context. The bank is headquartered in San Francisco, California. The bank is identified as one of the largest banks in the US with regard to market capitalization as well as assets. The bank operates in 36 countries with over 265,000 employees. The main objective of the bank is to meet the financial requirements of customers, so that they are able to succeed financially. The bank provides various services which accept insurance, mortgage, commercial finance, banking, consumer finance and investments. The customers are offered with different services that include online banking, ATMs and mobile banking. The bank is renowned for its outstanding customer service, innovation, as well as forest and diversity. The bank supports homeowners, small businesses and real estate industry among others (1Wells Fargo, 2014).Wells Fargo performs operations with the intention of accomplishing its vision of meeting the financial needs of customers in an effective manner. The bank has

Multinational Corporation Now and Then Research Paper

Multinational Corporation Now and Then - Research Paper modelA virtual squad is therefore hard to manage because it sorts out things on its own. In fact, what is deemed as pivotal here is to have a meliorate know-how of the headquarters which is leading the virtual team in the first place. The results have to be drawn up in such a way that there is a win-win relationship for both these parties. From an economic stance, it means that the funds are being allocated in the even off direction as far as ground the team progress realms are concerned. This is an important consideration because the economic implications suggest a great deal, and more so within the aegis of the MNCs today and in the times to come (Patnaik, 2011). Within the political sphere, this would mean that the team progress is being supervised by the most appropriate people doable. It will diagnose sure that the concerned authorities would know beforehand how to get the job done and then measure and monitor the p rogress accordingly. This is something that decides the basis of the MNCs in the shew day and age and it will get more competitive in the times to follow. Monitoring the team progress by making use of engineering science is conducive for the Multinational Corporation (MNC) today and even tomorrow. This is because it allows the team to be consistently kept a check upon from a political, economic and technological stance. It has helped image up the different dimensions of the business of a MNC by making use of varied pointers which assist in understanding the strengths and opportunities that lie within the team and which shall shape the quandaries of the shaping in the long run (Briggs, 2011). This has been the case within most of the renowned businesses and MNCs of today and it will continue to be like this in the approach shot times as well. Monitoring the team progress is always a Herculean task but then again it has to start off from somewhere in entirety. When team progress is monitored using technology, this means that many a tasks are being handled properly. This also implies that the team progress knows where it is being headed, i.e. in the right direction. What is even more interesting to note is that the people responsible for making sure that the team progress remains supreme are the ones who remain answerable for all these tasks in the first place. The environment within the MNCs of today is such that there is a lot of competition for giving in the best possible efforts and hence the reason that team progress remains a much desired proposition. Also what is most significant under such domains is how well the team progress has been measured (Martins, 2011). If this team progress is understood to be the best possible yardstick for finding out future possibilities, then it would mean that the organization is doing something worthwhile and indeed the monitoring is being carried out in the most apt manner possible. Seldom are a few issues cropping u p which abolish the basis of finding out the team progress and these need to be checked upon time and again. There is a dire need to understand the fundamental principle behind evaluating and monitoring the team progress because it is the force upon which the sanity of the organizations rest upon. In essence, monitoring the team progress is fundamental towards understanding the dynamics of the MNCs.

Anyone lived in a pretty how town by E.E. Cummings Essay

Anyone lived in a pretty how town by E.E. Cummings - Essay ExampleThe poem addresses one of the around major concerns for individuals in any society the fear of dying altogether and without touching the heart of another person.The main character in the poem is a lively man he sang his didnt he danced his did (Cummings) however it is clear that the tidy sum around him did not notice or care approximately his existence Women and men (both little and small) cared for anybody not at all (Ibid.). This basic premise of the poem is very simple however it reflects the plight of many people in society who try their best to live disembodied spirit to the fullest and simply cannot hold the attention of anyone else who wishes to share it with them. Anyone is not an outwardly timid man, nor is he particularly a social outcast, it is simply that he does not have a partner in life and the fact that someones married their everyones (Cummings) merely highlights the fact that Anyone was alone in a world where everyone else seemed to find happiness with other people. Anyone is aptly named because he can literally be anyone, anywhere, who struggles to be appreciated and loved by one other special person (Baum 162).Noone is an elusive character who it eventually becomes clear does not actually exist at all. She is presented as the admirer of Anyone, at first Noone loved him more by moreshe laughed his joy she cried his grief (Cummings). The children in the town comment close to how Noone loved Anyone, and while this seems like it king allude to the fact that Anyone is loved by someone who he does not love in return, it becomes apparent that Noone is more of a dream that Anyone has (Deutsch 114). He thinks about the non-existent Noone who might share in his life he carries this dream with him until his death when Noone stooped to kiss his face (Cummings). In this ending sentiment in the life of Anyone, the poet finally admits that Anyones lover did

Hemophilia Summary Essay Example for Free

Hemophilia Summary EssayBackground-Hemophilia A is an inherited disorder in which one of the proteins needed to form blood clots is absent or violentuced. This lacking protein is known as blood clot factor 8. Without F8, the blood cannot clot properly to stop bleeding and can answer in undue bleeding or disabilities.Hemophilia A-When blood is not suitable to clot and allow wounds to mend, this is a result of Hemophilia ASymptoms take on-Prolonged bleeding from cuts-Excessive nose bleeds-Many large bruisings-1 in 5,000 males are affectedBlood Coagulation-Blood coagulation is the defensive process that causes blood to clot and helps prevent excessive blood loss when blood vessels are injured. -Coagulation is a complex process that involves 20 to 30 components, called blood coagulation factors, and a series of complex chemical reactions. -When a blood vessel is injured, platelets in the area of the damage clump together and stick to the edges of the cut to begin the coagu lation process. -Platelets are fragments of cells containing clotting factors and swindle a major role in blood clotting. -These clotting factors help platelets stick together and activate fibrin.(These clotting factors combine with a protein called prothrombin in a reaction that converts prothrombin to thrombin. Thrombin indeed converts fibrinogen (a protein present in plasma) into long, sticky threads of another protein called fibrin) -The fibrin forms a mesh-like net over the opening and traps red blood cells as they try to leak out of the cut. -As the clot hardens, it forms a protective seal over the cut so that the injury can heal and the vessel wall can be restored.Factor 8-One specific intrinsic clotting cofactor that stabilizes the fibrin clot is Factor 8. -F8 is activated by thrombin in the charge and is a cofactor in the activation of factor X (WHAT DOES X DO) -Ultimately Factor F8 cross-links fibrin polymers solidifying the clot. -Without this coagulation factor, vesse ls are not able to heal and therefore result in excessive bleeding (also known as Hemophilia A)Causes of F8 deficiency-Numerous mutations in the gene structure have been discovered. -Genetic abnormalities include genetic deletions of variable size, abnormalities with stop co tangle withs, and frame-shift defects. -Data suggest that 45% of severe hemophilia A cases result from an inversion mutation.F8 Gene-the F8 gene is located in the proximal part of chromosome X and is explicit in human liver, spleen, lymph nodes, and a variety of other wavers, -Its one of the largest genes it is 186 kilobases (kb) long and has a 9-kb coding office that contains 26 exons and 25 introns. -The shaded green region to a full blue and incomplete red displays that the gene gets transcribed into mRNA but not translated into proteins. Shaded green is the 5 and 3 untranslated regions that are able to bind to something else.-variant (1) consists of 26 exons and encodes the full-length isoform (a)-variant (2) contains an unique 5 exon located within intron 22 of transcript variant 1Crystal organizeIs composed of a Ca Ion, Cu Ion, Alpha-D-Mannose N-Acetyl-D-Glucoamine. (Find out the importance/functions of these..?) Arrows = beta sheetsCoils = alpha helix-how the F8 factor is incorporated / works in the overall protein.-responsible for generating the big amounts of Xa and thrombin required for clot formation.-Covalent cross-linking of fibrin polymers by activated factor XIII (XIIIa) is required for adequate clot strength and normal wound healing.-How it works catalyzes a transglutamination reaction that initially cross-links the C-terminal ends of the g chains on adjacent fibrin monomers. inbuilt / ExtrinsicIt turns out that you actually need both the intrinsic and inessential pathways in your body. In a test tube, you can form fibrin along either pathway. But in the body, the pathways are intertwined in such a way that if youre miss something on either the extrinsic or intrinsi c side, you wont be able to clot properly.In our bodies, the thing that kicks off the clotting descend is tissue factor exposure. Tissue factor is not floating around in the blood normally or at least, it isnt normally open to the blood (it might be in little membrane fragments, but its not active until its needed). When you need to form a clot, tissue factor appears, and together with factor VIIa (which happens to be just floating around in the blood) it converts factor X to Xa (which then converts prothrombin to thrombin, which converts fibrinogen to fibrin). So clotting initially begins along the extrinsic pathway.The weird thing, though, is that as soon as we make a little Xa, that Xa (along with the aptly-named tissue factor pathway inhibitor) turns off the extrinsic pathway A little thrombin is formed, though, before the pathway gets turned off and that thrombin kicks off the intrinsic pathway (the other side of the cascade, with factors VIII and IX). Fibrin formation then proceeds along this pathway until its no longer needed.The bottom line is you need both the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways to form fibrin in vivo. If you dont have factors VIII or IX, you cant utilize the intrinsic pathway and youll have a very hard time forming fibrinIntrinsic / ExtrinsicInclude the two different pathways that lead to the formation of a fibrin clot the intrinsic and extrinsic pathway. Although they are initiated by distinct mechanisms, the two fill on a common pathway that leads to clot formation. Both pathways are complex and involve numerous different proteins termed clotting factors.

Theory Nike Essay Example for Free

Theory Nike EssayMoreover , decentralization is a matter of degree, since all make-ups be decentralized to nearly extent out of necessity. At one extreme, a strongly decentralized organization is one in which even the lowest-level managers and employees are empowered to make decisions. At the other extreme, in a strongly decentralized organization, lower-level managers have little freedom to make decisions. On the other hand, in a centralized organization, the decisions are made by top executives or on the basis of pre-set policies.These decisions or policies are then enforced through several tiers of the organization after little by little broadening the span of control until it reaches the bottom tier. Centralization is said to be a process where the concentration of decision making is in a a couple of(prenominal) hands. All the important decision and actions at the lower level, all subjects and actions at the lower level are subject to the approval of top management. Acc ording to put-on R. Schermerhorn(2002) , Centralization is the outlineatic and consistent reservation of authority at central points in the organization.The difference between a centralized and a decentralized system of organization is that in a centralized structure all the decision making and authority are focused on the top tier of management. These few people are the ones that dictate company policy and make all the crucial decisions. A decentralized system, on the other hand, delegates authority throughout the organization and to all levels of management. Advantages of centralization include an organizations ability to be able to keep a tight grip on all aspects of the business.

Theme of Imprisonment Essay Example for Free

Theme of Imprisonment EssayWithin the sassy Regeneration Pat bow-wow explores the report card of imprisonment and the feeling of beingness detain through the use of setting and the characters mentality. Regeneration was written in 1991 however, bow-wow sets the novel in 1917, during the First adult male War. The setting for this novel is at Craiglockhart War hospital in Scotland and is mainly rooted to this one location. It is at Craiglockhart that barker explores the typography of imprisonment. Its not the characters which Barker uses to show imprisonment and feeling trapped. Barker uses the setting of Craiglockhart to expand the readers visual image of how the characters are trapped or imprisoned. Sassoon, in chapter five, light ups a comparison between Craiglockhart and dottyville by saying It makes dottyville almost bearable.Barker mostly uses the interior landscape of Craiglockhart to show that the characters are still trapped in the war. For example, the corridors are described with a powerful simile like a trench without a sky. By using this description, it links the hospital and the bet line together and this could perhaps make some patients worse under those conditions. The description could suggest that the corridors are worse than warfare trenches because there is no born(p) light above them but instead a dark and dingy room. The setting of Craiglockhart is still darkened even at the very beginning of the novel Nobody arriving at Craiglockhart for the start-off time could fail to be daunted by the sheer gloomy, cavernous bulk of the place. This allows the reader to get a first impression of Craiglockhart. Being in a place like Craiglockhart shows how soldiers conditions deteriorated through society constrictions.Throughout Regeneration, Barker uses a theme of Imprisonment in the presentation of her characters. This is to show that although they are physically away from the war, at heart their minds they are still trapped within the warfare. The character of ruin is first brought to the readers attention in chapter two. He is described as a thin yellow skinned man. The colour yellow being significant as to show illness and how close to death he is. who keeps violently throwing up due to a horrific war experience Barker has purposely twinned with Burns. Hed been thrown into the air by the explosion of a shellwhat filled his nose and mouth was decomposing human flesh here(predicate) , Barker uses descriptive language to support her ideas about the true horror of war and what effects it may have upon the soldier. With Burns, he is still mentally trapped within that memory and the theme of imprisonment first becomes apparent in chapter four with Burns conflict with the setting.Barker uses an extended metaphor when dealing with the batch journey and this give Barker an opportunity to use visual imagery. Barker creates the bus journey to be a very difficult time for Burns as everything he smells makes him want to be sick. Barker has made Burns character to feel trapped in cowardice and has a constant aid of judgement for not returning to the front line. However, it was the un-enlisted men who were deemed cowards during the early twentieth century. Later on in Chapter four, Burns removes his clothes and lies down next to the cold animals. For Burns, he feels like this is the right place and feels that while he lays next to the burdenless animals , he too has lost the burden of the war.Barker decided to make Burns psychological effects a lot worse and deeper than other characters. Barker has almost made this seem like a cry for help. patronise in 1917, this sort of behaviour would have been deemed as going mad and wasnt seen as the masculine behaviour men were expected to obtain. When Barker describes Burns stumbling across the field, she uses personification when it says tensing himself against the wind that seemed to be trying to scrape him, a fiercer gust snatched his breath. This could show that Burns is fighting a invisible barrier which keeps button him back and not letting him through and this connects with Burns fighting against his internal struggles against the war. .The character of Billy Prior is introduced to the reader as a mute. The way in which Barker has shown the theme of imprisonment through Priors is through the use of reoccurring nightmares. He wakes up in the middle of the night screaming which is when he regains his junction. Although he gets his voice back, the reoccurring nightmares how that a part of priors mind is still trapped within the warfare. This could also show that Barker put across the point that nightmares to soldiers could represent how they are evermore reminded about the horrors of war, and they can never escape it. Barker shows that soldiers similars are constraints to them and this is apparent throughout the novel.It may have been seen during the war that although a soldiers uniform would show honour and pride, a soldiers uniform could also secrete their true identity and dehumanises the soldier. Barker shows this especially in chapter in chapter four with Burns and the at peace(predicate) animals. By Burns taking off his clothes, it could mean that a little bit of the war has gone away for Burns and he feels relief for removing his uniform. Barker develops the theme of imprisonment and the feeling of being trapped throughout Regeneration. Each Character has a different aspect of being trapped within the war. Reoccurring Nightmares, speech impediments and other aids are used to give the true scale of how imprisoned Soldiers were during the War.

Bluetooth Connection GFSK

Bluetooth Connection GFSKBACKGROUND OF BLUETOOTH TECHNOLOGYBluetooth was originally formed by the following cinque entitiesIBMINTELERICSSONNOKIATOSHIBAThe initial five have grown to well over a thousand companies at this point and the number is increasing. Though Bluetooth is not quite as popular as 802.11, there are number of applications for a wide array of divergent wireless inventions.For interesting background where exactly Bluetooth get its bid? Contrary to what your dentist might think it is not from eating blueberries. The actual origin of this term is formed from a tenth century S waddinavian tycoon whose name was HARALD BLUETOOTH. The connection is that in his real life he managed to unite several dispa prescribe kingdoms under one area. The idea was to tiller Bluetooth encompass a kingdom of different devices and to create a convergence of many different devices under the umbrella of one global specification.1.2 WHAT IS BLUETOOTH WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY?Bluetooth wireless is an point-blank specification for a low-cast , low power, short-range radio technology for ad hoc wireless communication of voice and info any where in the world. Lets examine to each one of these attributesAn open specification means that the specification is publicly available and royalty free Short range radio technology means device back tooth communicate over the air using radio waves at a distance of 10 meters. With senior high schooler transmittal power the range increases to approximately cytosine meters.Because communication is with in a short range, the radios are low power and are suited for portable, battery-operated devices.Bluetooth wireless technology supports both voice and data, allowing devices to communicate every type of content2. BLUETOOTH MODULATION2.1 Modulation IntroductionBluetooth uses Gaussian frequency shift keying (GFSK). More explicitly, Bluetooth 0.5 BT Gaussian filtered frequency shift keying (2FSK) also referred to as double star frequency s hift keying (BFSK) at one M symbols/s with a channel spacing of 1 megacycle. Since only two frequencies are used one here and now is one symbol (i.e. one indicates a positive frequency deviation (normally 157.5 KHz) from the mail carrier, and a zero indicates a negative frequency deviation (normally 157.5 KHz) from the carrier).The flesh shows that premium versus m as well as constellation diagram plot of 2FSK modulation that is used for Bluetooth. The frequency deviation range is between 140 clxxv KHz.2.2 Summary of Bluetooth modulation requirementsTo receive Bluetooth qualification, a radio must have the following modulation characteristicsGFSK with BT at 0.5Symbol rate of 1 mega symbols per second (Ms/s), like to a data rate of 1 Mb/s modulation business leader beta between 0.28 0.35Binary 1 with a positive fd and 0 with a negative fdSymbol timing better than +20, -20 parts per million (PPM)Zero crossing error not greater than 1/8 of a symbol periodThe fd corresponding t o a 1010 chronological sequence to be at least 80 % of fd corresponding to a 00001111 sequenceMinimum fd equal to one hundred fifteen KHzMost of the previous modulation characteristics are self explanatory except possibly the last two. If the modulation index is between 0.28 0.35, then equivalence 3.18 tell us that the corresponding fd must be between 140 175 KHz. This pot be considered a steady state fd for a long sequence of binary star ones or zeroes. Due to the ISI inherent in GFSK its possible that fd whitethorn not reach its maximum value for a binary sequence that alternates between 1 0. The specification requires that fd under these conditions reach at least 115 KHz, which is about 80 % of the minimum steady state fd of 140 KHz.2.3 Bluetooth data Rates and Data PacketsThe theoretical maximum data rate is 1 Mbps, but due to overhead, the maximum realizable asymmetric data rate is cut to 723.2 Kbps. This is also a bit misleading because the reverse link has a much trim data rate. The table shows is a summary of the possible data rates for the several(a) packet sizes.The information is transmitted in a packet in a time slot. Each time slot corresponds to an RF hop frequency. A packet of information brush off be transmitted in one time slot, three time slots, or five time slots. Naturally, a five slot packet carries more information than a three slot packet, which carries more than a one slot packet. Data high rate (DH) achieves higher data rates by using less error correction in the packets. Data medium (DM) rate achieves a lower bit error rate probability by using more error correction in the packets. A Bluetooth packet is shown in the figure.2.4 Bluetooth Modulated omenA modulated signal can be denoted asWhere fc is the carrier frequency, T is the bit period, h is the modulation index and x(t) is the input of the modulator. The above equating can be viewed as the output of a voltage controlled oscillator with an input of x(t). In FSK mod ulation, x(t) is a binary signal whereas in GFSK modulation, the binary signal is frontmost passed through a low pass Gaussian filter to produce x(t). This is shown in below figure.GFSK modulation is determined by two parameters the modulation index (h) and the bandwidth of the Gaussian filter. The Gaussian filter is usually characterized by the bandwidth-time product (BT), which is equal to the 3-db bandwidth of the Gaussian filter (B) times the bit period (T).In Bluetooth the bit rate is 1Mb/s, BT is 0.5 in the modulation index varies from 0.28 to 0.35, the figure above shows the simulated spectrum of a Bluetooth signal.Note that the well known Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) is a particular(prenominal) case of GFSK in the modulation index 0.5.2.5 Frequency HoppingThe physical connection of Bluetooth uses frequency hopping at 1 MHz hops at the actual carrier is spread spectrum modulated. This is known as frequency hop spectrum and is used to improve immunity from interferen ce mainly from IEEE 802 WiFi WLAN shares the same spectrum as otherwise users of the ISM band for example transitorily operated microwave ovens.There is a fundamentally sound reason for this approach. WLANs occupy significantly more bandwidth than 1 MHz and employ SS techniques, in which a pseudo-random code is used to modulate the information transmitted. At the receiver the same pseudo-random code has to be available to de-modulate it successfully called co-relation. As a result, many WLANs using different pseudo codes can transmit simultaneously without usual interference. The Bluetooth frequency-hop system appears as an un-correlated go like signal to a WLAN receiver and what is more its signal energy is spread over the entire band of the WLAN by the de-correlated demodulation process. SO in practice mutual interference amounts only to a raised noise floor for both systems. A raise noise floor simply reduces the available carrier to noise and hence reduces the range possible. This is the main effect of mutual interference. An exception can occur when signals are so strong because of the close proximity of the antennas, that they overwhelm a receiver.Bluetooth frequency rate is chosen to be 1600 hops per second with a 625 us dwell time per hop. The minimum dual time of 625 us corresponds to a single time slot. Part of this hop timing is taken up by the guard time 220 us allowing the hardware based frequency synthesiser time to settle. The transmission channel is derived from the time slots, spread over 79 or 23 frequencies. The frequency hoping scheme uses time division multiplexing (TDMA), as illustrated in the figure, where the frequency step n=1MHz.2.6 PiconetsA piconet is formed by two or more devices discover each other and begin to communicate. A piconet can have up to eight devices, with one device acting as a master and the rest acting as slsaves. The first device initiates transmission becomes the master, although the specification provides for a master and slave unit to exchange roles. A specific frequency-hopping sequence is used by all devices at heart each piconet. The figure shows the simplest example of a piconet. In the figure, a cell phone is downloading the address book and telephone number information to the users laptop.In this example the laptop acts as the master. The application software running on the laptop contacts the cell phone when it is within range, and requests that it synchronize its database with the one stored on the laptop.As stated earlier a single piconet can have up to eight devices. The reason for this limit is simpleThe address is only three bit long. This means that in binary only the value of 0 7 can be stored in the address field. The master has no address but zero is reserved for air messages so the only addresses remaining for use by slaves are 1 7. However, a device can participate in two different piconets called a scatternet. The figure shows an example of a larger piconet, in w hich one master controls multiple slaves in a piconet.You can see that its possible to link various devices in a piconet. You can download digital images from your digital camera to the laptop, use more than one Bluetooth-enabled cell phone to place voice calls and steady contact a personal digital assistant PDA to the laptop to exchange information. Another interesting thing to note in this figure is that you can also use a single connection to the internet without having to have a direct cable connection to the modem or broadband connection.2.7 ScatternetsA device can be master of only one piconet. The device can, at the same time, also be a slave in another piconet that is within range. A slave can also participate in two different piconets that are within its range. However, because the master device determines the hoping pattern used for a piconet, a device cannot be a master of more than one piconet. An example of a simple scatternet is shown in figure.In this figure, a lapto p computer communicates with devices in both piconets. Note that the laptop is a slave in both piconets. It is possible, however, for the laptop to be a master in one piconet and a slave in another (as shown in the figure). When a device is member of two piconets it keeps track of both frequency-hoping patterns and occasionally listens in on the correct frequency on each of the two piconerts so that it can stay in touch with both piconets. A master device transmits a packet to its slaves occasionally to maintain the link, base band on negotiations between the master and its slave devices. Thus, a device that is a member of two piconets must listen for these transmissions (or make them if its the master in one piconet) within the time frame negotiated for each of the piconets of which it is member. The above explanation can be understand better with the below figure.Bluetooth transmitter consists of CODE MAPINGPFDBALUNAMPLIFIERSAMPLIFIER DETECTORCHARGE PUMPT/R SWITCHPFD/CPCAP ARRA Y3. Advantages and Disadvantages of BluetoothThe main advantage of Bluetooth is its compact form and portability. This technology can be manufactured cheap and can be integrated to micro-levels easily. Bluetooth signals are very resistant to hold out conditions and can often operate where other technologies may fail. Despite its short range the technology can be very effective and cheap where long distance coverage is not required. In in advance(p) hardware Bluetooth is being used widely. Almost all platforms are benefiting from its cheap production such as cell phones, gaming consoles, computer peripheral devices etcetera Even computers can achieve LAN connectivity using Bluetooth. Another great feature of this technology is its less power consumption.The only disadvantage of this technology is perhaps its short range and limited connections i.e. only up to eight devices can connect be connected simultaneously.4. ConclusionThe main aims of Bluetooth are to provide universal pro position radio interference for ad hoc wireless connectivity at low cost, delivering modest speed (1-3Mbps) short range (1-100M) and low power consumption.Bluetooth is a very efficacious tool. This technology has proven to be very cost effective and powerful. Over the years we have seen rapid enhancements in this technology. This technology has replaced the previously famous unseeable technology which was dependent on line of sight connections. Through Bluetooth one can achieve an effective data transfer rate and easier connectivity regardless the weather conditions.References1. Kumar Bala C, Klien Paul, Thomson Tin, Thomson J. Timothy Bluetooth application programming with Java applications2. Iniewski Krzysztof radiocommunication Technologies Circuit, Systems, Devices3. Miller Stewart S. WiFi Security4. Patrick David, Morrow Robert Wireless network Co-Existence5. Ganguly Madushree Getting Started With Bluetooth6. Kelly Jod, Schaub Keith B. Production Testing of RF and System-on- Chip Devices for Wireless7. Nicholas Randall K., Lekkas Panos C. Wireless Security Models, Threats and Solution8. Golrnie Nada Coexistance in Wireless Networks Challenges and System Solutions9. Prabhu C. S. R., Reddi Prathap A. Bluetooth Technology and its Applications with Java and J2ME10. Zolfaghari Ali Raza Low-Power CMOS Design for Wireless Transceivers11. Morrow Robert, Laroka James Demystified Operation and Use12. pestle Scott Upgrading and Repairing Networks13. Hill Goff The Cable and Telecommunication Professional References PSTN, IP

An Evaluation Of Mergers And Acquisitions Management Essay

An Evaluation Of Mergers And Acquisitions Management EssayIn the modern world, most of the companies try to blend their telephoner with other company. There are some advantages and disadvantages in conflux. The main advantages are reputation, brand image can be increase through the merging. The intentness will beseem simple through merging and this is the competitive advantage, Alcatel luminous fraternity can gain from the merging. The main disadvantage in merging is vex culture conflicts and this case study is around Alcatel bright nuclear fusion. Alcatel aglow(predicate) is one of the leading companies in mobile, fixed, Optics technologies and a pioneer in applications and services (Alcatel Lucent, 2011). According to the merging procedure, Alcatel Lucent merger faced cross culture conflicts from France and U.S. Still, the company tries to control the culture conflicts in the organization. This report chiefly describes the conditions and dialog factors, industry chang es after merger and the international challenges of Alcatel Lucent.1. The conditions and negotiation factors pushed forth the merger in 2006 that were not present in 2001According to the case, in 2006 twain companies come up with new conditions and negotiation factors. Mainly, France shareholders, they gave their approval to merge Alcatel company and Lucent company. Alcatels chief executive Mr. Techuruk encouraged 1500 shareholders in Paris by mentioning Alcatel Lucent is truly global and has no equivalent weight today and wont in future. He also agreed to pay 10.6 billion euro for Lucent company to merge Alcatel and Lucent companies as Alcatel Lucent. The stock throw was valued at one Alcatel American depository share for every five Lucent shares. Both companies agreed to publish English as the authorized language of the Alcatel Lucent. After considering above conditions and factors, both company shareholders gave their approval to merge Alcatel Lucent as one company. They also decided to deal with both pre-merger and post-merger integrating issues such as salaries, benefits, designations and other structural maters by holding a series of meetings between the top HR executives at the two companies.2. merged companyA merged company which means the combination of two companies where one corporation is completely absorbed by another corporation. After the merging procedure, both companies defy to do clientele as one company. As a guide of that, they should invent new identities for the company. They couldnt use their separate identities for the descent. Any company, they couldnt merge with another company without the approval of shareholders. Negotiation also very important for merged companies. Negotiation is the process of discussion by which two or more parties look at to reach a mutually acceptable agreement (Strategic International Management, 2011). There are five stages included in the negotiation process. Those stages are preparation, relationsh ip building, exchanging childbed related information, persuasion and concessions and agreement. Mainly, any organization, they wants to follow this negotiation process when they planning to merge their company with another company.Alcatel is a company which produce the communication equipments for their customers and Lucent company, they provides telecommunication services to their customers. After merging these two companies, their industries become simple. As Alcatel Lucent, they did their sales of $25 billion. They also produced many telecommunication products such as radio equipments, wire line equipments, radio receiver infrastructures, inter wage routers, equipment for carrying calls everywhere the internet, etc. The negative side of the industry is company loss $7 billion since the merger. In profit to that, Alcatel Lucent around 16500 business organisations since merger. As the advantages of the industry, for the fourth quarter 2006, the company posts familiarized pro- forma revenues of Euro 4,421 million and operating profits of Euro 21 million. The company reported Euro 18,254 million adjusted pro-forma and operation profit of Euro 1,025 million for the full year 2006. On 31st December 2006, their total cash and marketable securities was Euro 6.7 billion leaving a net cash position of Euro 508 million.3. Evaluation of the comment that the merger is a giant transatlantic experiment in multi heathenish diversity.When Lucents merger with Frances Alcatel, Russo became CEO of the combined Company and Tchuruk became chairman. According to the American culture terms, that means Russo runs the company. But, in the French culture terms, the chairman is the boss. In addition to that, Americans and French put one across very different ideas about what to do when a company is in crisis. The American preference is to right-size the business, a euphemism for cutting jobs and lowering woos. In French, their preference is to protect the jobs by looking for h elper from a friendly government. According to the above situation, Alcatel Lucent have to face difficulties because the two nationalities are trying to protect the jobs of their compatriots. Mainly, the French and the Americans have different business cultures. Their business patterns are completely different. In Alcatel Lucent, both American and French cultures affect for the decision making process in the company. Alcatel Lucent have to take a solution to solve the culture conflicts in the organization.According to the case, there is an test that the company has run into cross-cultural problems since the merger took place in 2006. The evidence is, in July 2008, the Alcatel Lucent CEO Patricia Russo resigned by mentioning she cant work with her fellow board member Serge Tchuruk. As a result of that, Mr. Serge Tchuruk also resigned from his job. Mainly, these cross cultural problems occurred because the overall leadership of the company had been handed to the target company.4. Th e international challenges that Alcatel-Lucent faces as it moves forward as a combined companyLow cost aspiration from new Chinese rivalsThere are many Chinese competitors in the industry. Those competitors mainly affects the Alcatel Lucents business. In China, their labour cost is very low comparing to the France or USA. As a result of that, the product cost in china is very low and it affects with the Alcatel Lucents product price. Most of the customers, they always try to buy sleazy products from the market. Alcatel Lucent company, still they couldnt earn enough profit from their industry. They do their business as low profit, low growth company. For example, Alcatel Lucents main Chinese competitors are ZTE and Huawei. Their cost structures are more favorable than Alcatel Lucent Company.Technology changesTechnology changes also very important for Alcatel Lucent Company. The technology is always getting improving. As a result of that, many companies tries to add new features to their equipments. As an international company, Alcatel Lucent also wants to consider these technological changes when they do their production process. Sometimes, Alcatel Lucent company have to spend more money to get latest technology for their products. Alcatel Lucent is the only Western Company to offer or develop products for all wireless technologies (GSM, UMTS/HSPA, LTE, CDMA2000, WiMAX).Transformation to digital economiesOn 7th of September in 2007, Alcatel Lucent and Nextgen Networks started their broadband business in Australia. Nextgen Networks owns and operates Australias third fibre network. This is the first Australian and Asia Pacific first with the delivery of traffic 100 gigabits speed. When Alcatel Lucent entering to the digital economies such as Australia, the company have to transfer of over 100,000 mp3 files in 60 seconds or the live streaming of over 15,000 HDTV channels parallel. Mainly, the company should improve their optical and IP technologies to do the ab ove process successfully. Alcatel Lucent have to find some cost effective strategies when they do their fast broadband business in Australia. They also have to increase network capacity and negotiate quality of service to meet new customer demands in Australia.Rural InclusionAccording to the verdant inclusion, Alcatel Lucent Company have to expand their business all over the world. When they planning to start their business in a rural area, the company have to arrange the background to start business over there. Mainly, the company have to built partnership with local companies to create high added value services. The company also have to consider the local population in those areas when they start business internationally.Cross Culture ConflictsAccording to the case, there were some changes in management team and board of directors in Alcatel Lucent company. CEO, Pat Russo resigned from her job in July 2008. Non executive chairman, Serge Tchuruk also resigned from his job. Pat Ru sso clearly mentioned that she cannot work with Serge Tchuruk. At that time, there were many disagreements between Russo and Serge in the company. Still, both U.S and France cultures affects on Alcatel Lucents business. Alcatel Lucent as a multinational company, they have to start their business in various countries. Mainly, they have to make cultural changes inside the company according to the country to country. For example, If Alcatel Lucent starts their business in Dubai, they have to get new employees from Dubai and they have to design their marketing according to the culture of the country.5. ConclusionAfter merging Alcatel and Lucent Companies, their industries become one industry. The Alcatel Lucent merger provides many equipment and telecommunication categories to the customers. The company invented many new equipments for the customers after merging. Before the merger, both Alcatel and Lucent companies, they did their business separately. As a France company, Alcatel had t heir own business culture and Lucent company had own business culture as U.S company. As a result of that, both U.S and France cultures affects on Alcatel Lucent merger. The merger has many problems under cross culture conflicts. The Company lose their previous CEO and Non executive chairman because of cross culture conflicts. These cultural conflicts mainly affects on Alcatel Lucents business.In Alcatel Lucent, they have a huge competition from China. Their main competitors are ZTE and Huawei. The product price of Alcatel Lucent is very higher comparing to the Chinese competitors. Mainly, Alcatel Lucent should have to implement new strategies to reduce the product cost. Most of the customers try to buy low cost products from Chinese Companies. As a result of that, Alcatel Lucent company will lose profits from their industry. In addition to that, the company also should have to consider technological changes, transformation to digital economies and rural inclusion when they do busin ess internationally.